- Why the Same Patterns Keep Repeating
- What Is Psychoanalysis, Really?
- Treatment Options: Finding the Right Fit
- Who Benefits Most from Psychoanalytic Treatment
- What Actually Happens in Sessions
- The Evidence for Psychoanalytic Treatment
- Combining Therapy and Medication
- What to Expect at Your First Visit
- Insurance and Fees
- Areas Served
- Meet Dr. Erkut
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Sources & References
⭐ Key Takeaways
- Fully trained psychoanalyst through the Seattle Psychoanalytic Society & Institute
- Dual expertise as both board-certified psychiatrist and psychoanalyst for integrated care
- Focus on lasting change rather than just symptom management
- Evidence-based approach with research showing benefits that continue after treatment ends
- Flexible treatment options from weekly psychoanalytic therapy to intensive psychoanalysis
- Can combine therapy with medication when indicated, without needing to coordinate between providers
- Insurance accepted including Premera, Lifewise, Regence, Aetna, and Medicare
Why the Same Patterns Keep Repeating
You’ve noticed it, haven’t you? The same relationship dynamic that keeps showing up with different people. The self-sabotage that kicks in right when things are going well. The anxiety that doesn’t respond to logic, no matter how many times you tell yourself there’s nothing to worry about.
Most people who come to see me have already tried other forms of therapy. They’ve learned coping skills. They understand, intellectually, what their “issues” are. And yet somehow, the same patterns keep playing out.
There’s a reason for that. The mind has layers, and the part of us that makes decisions in the moment often isn’t the part that understands our explanations.
🔍 The Iceberg Principle
Freud compared the mind to an iceberg: conscious thoughts are the visible tip, while the vast majority of what drives our behavior sits below the surface. Psychoanalytic treatment is designed to explore that underwater territory—not just to understand it intellectually, but to actually experience and work through it in a way that creates real change.
I’m Dr. Cara Erkut. I’m both a board-certified psychiatrist and a fully trained psychoanalyst through the Seattle Psychoanalytic Society & Institute. This dual training allows me to understand the mind from multiple angles—the biological, the psychological, and the deeply personal.
What Is Psychoanalysis, Really?
Psychoanalysis has gotten a strange reputation in popular culture. The couch. The silent analyst. Years of talking about your mother. But modern psychoanalysis looks quite different from its caricature.
At its core, psychoanalysis is an intensive exploration of the patterns, beliefs, and experiences that shape how you see yourself and relate to others. It’s based on a simple but profound premise: much of what troubles us operates outside our awareness, and bringing these unconscious patterns into consciousness allows us to make different choices.
🔑 Uncovering Patterns
We examine recurring themes in your life, relationships, and feelings. These patterns often trace back to early experiences that continue to influence you in ways you don’t recognize.
💭 Understanding Defenses
The mind protects itself in ingenious ways. Understanding your particular defensive style helps explain why change has been difficult and opens new possibilities.
🤝 The Therapeutic Relationship
How you relate to me in sessions often mirrors how you relate to others. This becomes valuable material for understanding your interpersonal patterns.
🌱 Working Through
Insight alone isn’t enough. True change requires repeatedly experiencing and understanding patterns until new ways of being become natural.
“The goal of psychoanalysis isn’t to eliminate all negative feelings or to achieve some idealized state of mental health. It’s to free you from patterns that no longer serve you—to help you live more fully as the person you actually are.”
— Dr. Cara Erkut, MDTreatment Options: Finding the Right Fit
Psychoanalytic treatment isn’t one-size-fits-all. The frequency and intensity of treatment should match your goals, your schedule, and the depth of change you’re seeking.
| Treatment Type | Frequency | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Psychoanalysis | 3-5 sessions per week | Deep character change, recurring patterns, wanting to understand yourself thoroughly |
| Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy | 1-2 sessions per week | Insight-oriented work while maintaining daily routines, specific issues with psychological roots |
| Brief Psychodynamic Therapy | Weekly, time-limited | Focused work on a specific problem or life transition |
During our initial consultation, we’ll discuss which approach makes the most sense for your situation. Some patients start with weekly therapy and later move to more intensive analysis. Others know from the beginning that they want deep, thorough exploration.
Who Benefits Most from Psychoanalytic Treatment
Psychoanalytic treatment isn’t the right choice for everyone. It requires a commitment of time, money, and emotional energy. But for the right person, it offers something other treatments often don’t: fundamental, lasting change.
You might benefit from psychoanalytic work if you recognize yourself in any of these descriptions:
Recurring Relationship Patterns
Same dynamics, different peopleDepression That Returns
Medication helps but isn’t enoughAnxiety Without Clear Cause
Free-floating dread or worrySelf-Sabotage
Undermining your own successFeeling Empty or Disconnected
Something missing despite successIdentity Questions
Not knowing who you really areI also work with patients who have specific diagnoses—depression, anxiety disorders, OCD, PTSD, personality disorders—but who sense that their symptoms are connected to deeper psychological patterns. For these patients, addressing only the symptoms leaves the underlying issues untouched.
🎯 The Curious Mind
The patients who benefit most from psychoanalytic work share one quality: psychological curiosity. They’re genuinely interested in understanding themselves, even when what they discover is uncomfortable. If you’ve ever wondered “why do I keep doing this?” and actually wanted to know the answer, this approach might resonate with you.
What Actually Happens in Sessions
If you’ve only experienced goal-oriented therapy with worksheets and homework, psychoanalytic sessions can feel different at first. There’s no set agenda. No specific skill to practice this week.
Instead, I’ll invite you to say whatever comes to mind—what we call free association. This might include recent events, dreams, memories, thoughts about me or our work, fantasies, fears. Nothing is off-limits, and nothing is irrelevant.
My job is to listen carefully, not just to the content of what you say but to its emotional undertones, its patterns, its connections. I’ll share observations and interpretations that might help you see things differently. Sometimes I’ll be relatively quiet; sometimes we’ll have more of a dialogue.
“In psychoanalysis, resistance isn’t something to overcome—it’s something to understand. The places where you get stuck, where you change the subject, where you draw a blank—these are often the most important territories to explore.”
— Dr. Cara Erkut, MDAbout the couch: In traditional psychoanalysis, patients lie on a couch with the analyst seated behind them. This isn’t theater—it serves a purpose. Not being able to see my face helps some patients focus inward rather than monitoring my reactions. But it’s not required. We can work face-to-face if that feels more comfortable.
The Evidence for Psychoanalytic Treatment
One criticism sometimes leveled at psychoanalysis is that it lacks research support. This is outdated. Over the past two decades, significant research has demonstrated the effectiveness of psychoanalytic treatments.
A landmark 2010 meta-analysis by Jonathan Shedler in American Psychologist found that the effect sizes for psychodynamic therapy are as large as those for other empirically supported treatments. More importantly, patients who receive psychodynamic therapy continue to improve after treatment ends—unlike many other approaches where gains fade over time.
📊 Lasting Effects
Research shows psychodynamic therapy patients continue improving after treatment ends, while other therapy effects often diminish. The work you do in analysis keeps working.
🔬 Deep Change
Studies using brain imaging show that psychoanalytic treatment produces changes in brain function associated with emotional regulation and self-reflection.
📈 Complex Conditions
For personality difficulties, chronic depression, and treatment-resistant conditions, longer-term psychoanalytic treatment often succeeds where briefer therapies haven’t.
💡 Self-Understanding
Beyond symptom relief, patients develop improved capacity for self-reflection, emotional awareness, and healthier relationships—benefits that extend throughout life.
The Tavistock Adult Depression Study found that long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy was more effective than treatment-as-usual for chronic, treatment-resistant depression—patients who had already tried and failed multiple other treatments.
Combining Therapy and Medication
One advantage of working with a psychiatrist who is also a psychoanalyst: I can provide integrated treatment without needing to coordinate between providers.
For some patients, medication plays an important supporting role. Depression that’s too severe can interfere with the capacity for self-reflection. Anxiety that’s overwhelming can make it hard to free associate. In these cases, medication can create the conditions that make deeper psychological work possible.
For other patients, therapy alone is the right choice. Or they may come to me already taking medications prescribed elsewhere, and we can evaluate together whether to continue, adjust, or eventually taper.
⚠️ An Important Distinction
Psychoanalytic treatment isn’t meant to replace medication for conditions where medication is clearly indicated—severe bipolar disorder, for instance, or psychotic disorders. But for many patients with depression, anxiety, or personality difficulties, the question isn’t “medication or therapy” but rather “what combination serves this person best?”
My training at Mayo Clinic and my ongoing work in medication management means I can assess these questions carefully and provide whatever combination of treatment makes sense for you.
What to Expect at Your First Visit
Our initial consultation lasts about 90 minutes. This gives us time to explore your history, your concerns, and what brings you in now.
I’ll want to understand not just your symptoms but your life story—your family, your important relationships, your work, your sense of yourself. I’ll ask about previous therapy and what was helpful or unhelpful about it. I’ll be curious about your dreams, your fantasies, the things you think about when your mind wanders.
By the end of this first meeting, I’ll share my initial impressions and discuss whether psychoanalytic treatment seems like a good fit for what you’re seeking. We’ll talk about practical matters: frequency, fees, scheduling. And if you decide to proceed, we’ll begin.
Starting psychoanalytic treatment is itself significant. It represents a commitment to knowing yourself more deeply, even when that knowledge is uncomfortable. That commitment, more than any specific technique, is what makes the work possible.
Insurance and Fees
I accept several major insurance plans for psychotherapy.
For patients paying out of pocket, my fees are $750 for the initial 90-minute consultation and $275 for standard therapy sessions. For patients in psychoanalysis meeting multiple times per week, I offer a reduced per-session rate to make intensive treatment more accessible.
I’m happy to provide superbills for out-of-network reimbursement. Many patients find that their out-of-network mental health benefits cover a significant portion of the fee.
Serving the Greater Seattle Area
My practice is centrally located and easily accessible from Seattle and the Eastside communities.
Seattle
Capitol Hill, Madison Park, Central DistrictBellevue
Downtown, Factoria, NewportMercer Island
Practice locationEastside Communities
Kirkland, Redmond, IssaquahMeet Dr. Erkut
Cara J. Erkut, MD
Clinical Instructor, UW Harborview | Graduate, Seattle Psychoanalytic Society & InstituteDr. Erkut completed her medical training at Mayo Medical School and her psychiatry residency at the University of Washington, where she served as Chief Resident and founded the Advanced Psychotherapy Studies track. She is a graduate of the Seattle Psychoanalytic Society & Institute, having completed the full psychoanalytic training program including personal analysis, supervised cases, and coursework. Her approach integrates psychoanalytic depth with the precision of modern psychiatry.
Frequently Asked Questions
Psychoanalysis typically meets more frequently (3-5 times per week) and focuses on deep exploration of unconscious patterns, early experiences, and the therapeutic relationship itself. Regular therapy usually meets weekly and focuses more on current symptoms and coping strategies. Psychoanalysis aims for fundamental character change; therapy often aims for symptom relief.
Psychoanalysis is a longer-term commitment, often lasting several years. This allows time for deep psychological change rather than just symptom relief. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy (meeting 1-2 times weekly) can be shorter, though it often extends for a year or more. We’ll discuss realistic timeframes based on your goals.
Using the couch is traditional in psychoanalysis because it helps patients focus inward rather than monitoring the analyst’s facial reactions. Many patients find it freeing once they get used to it. But it’s absolutely not required. We can work face-to-face, and many patients in psychoanalytic psychotherapy prefer this format.
Yes. Multiple studies and meta-analyses show psychoanalytic treatments produce meaningful, lasting improvements. Research by Shedler, Leichsenring, and the Tavistock group demonstrates effectiveness for depression, anxiety, personality difficulties, and treatment-resistant conditions. Uniquely, psychoanalytic treatment effects continue growing after treatment ends.
Absolutely. As both a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, I can provide truly integrated treatment. Some patients do better with combined medication and therapy, particularly when symptoms are severe enough to interfere with the reflective capacity needed for analysis. I can manage both without you needing to coordinate between providers.
That’s actually part of the process. Free association—saying whatever comes to mind without censoring yourself—often reveals the most important material precisely because it bypasses your usual filters. Periods of not knowing what to say, feeling blank, or wanting to avoid certain topics can be therapeutically meaningful and worth exploring.
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BOOK A CONSULTATIONDr. Cara Erkut, MD | Seattle Area, Washington
Sources & References
- Shedler, J. (2010). The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 65(2), 98–109. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-02208-001
- Fonagy, P., et al. (2015). Long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy for treatment-resistant depression: The Tavistock Adult Depression Study (TADS). The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(8), 699–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00095-2
- Leichsenring, F., & Rabung, S. (2008). Effectiveness of long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. JAMA, 300(13), 1551–1565.
- American Psychoanalytic Association. (2023). About psychoanalysis. https://apsa.org/about-psychoanalysis
⚕️ Important Information
This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Psychoanalytic treatment is not appropriate for all conditions or all individuals. The decision to pursue psychoanalysis or psychoanalytic psychotherapy should be made in consultation with a qualified mental health professional who can assess your specific situation and needs.
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