- When Antidepressants Aren’t Enough
- What Is TMS Therapy, Exactly?
- Why I Became a TMS Program Director
- What the Research Actually Shows
- What Does TMS Feel Like?
- The “TMS Dip” Nobody Warns You About
- Is TMS Right for You?
- Insurance Plans Accepted
- What Happens After Treatment?
- Serving the Greater Seattle Area
- Your TMS Provider
- Questions Patients Actually Ask
⚡ Key Takeaways
- 83% of patients experience significant improvement with NeuroStar TMS therapy
- 62% achieve remission — depression symptoms essentially disappear
- FDA-cleared since 2008 with 7.6+ million treatments delivered
- Non-invasive, no sedation — drive yourself home after each session
- 19-minute sessions, 5 days/week for approximately 6 weeks
- Insurance coverage available through Premera, Regence, Aetna, Medicare & more
- Now FDA-cleared for adolescents ages 15+ with 78% response rate
When Antidepressants Aren’t Enough
You’ve tried the medications. Maybe two. Maybe five. Maybe you’ve lost count.
Each time your doctor suggested something new, you felt that flicker of hope. And each time, either the side effects became unbearable or the depression just… stayed. Weight gain from one pill. Feeling emotionally flat from another. Sexual dysfunction that made you question whether treating depression was worth losing other parts of yourself.
Sound familiar?
I’m Dr. Cara Erkut, and I hear this story almost every week in my Mercer Island practice. Patients who’ve been cycling through antidepressants for years, wondering if they’re somehow “doing depression wrong” because nothing seems to stick.
💡 Here’s What I Tell Them
You’re not doing anything wrong. For roughly 30% of people with major depression, medications alone simply don’t work well enough. Your brain chemistry isn’t a failure. It’s just asking for a different approach.
That’s where TMS comes in.
What Is TMS Therapy, Exactly?
TMS stands for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. I know that sounds like something from a science fiction movie, but the concept is actually pretty straightforward.
Depression isn’t just “feeling sad.” Brain imaging studies show that people with depression have reduced activity in specific regions, particularly the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Think of it as a section of your brain that’s running on low power.
During TMS, we place a magnetic coil against your scalp, and it delivers focused pulses to that underactive area. These pulses generate small electrical currents that gradually “wake up” those sluggish neurons. Over the course of treatment, your brain starts functioning more normally again.
“It’s kind of like physical therapy for your brain. Nobody expects to strengthen a weak muscle in one gym session. TMS works the same way — repeated sessions build on each other until your brain’s mood-regulation circuits are firing properly again.”
— Dr. Cara Erkut, MDThe FDA cleared TMS for depression back in 2008, and since then we’ve accumulated massive amounts of real-world data. My practice uses the NeuroStar Advanced Therapy System, which has been used in over 7.6 million treatment sessions across more than 182,000 patients. Those aren’t laboratory numbers. That’s actual clinical experience.
Why I Became a TMS Program Director
When I finished my psychiatry residency at the University of Washington, where I served as Chief Resident, I’d already seen hundreds of patients struggle with treatment-resistant depression. The standard approach felt like throwing darts at a board and hoping something would land.
I got involved with TMS because it offered something different. Instead of flooding your entire system with medication and waiting to see what happens, TMS targets the specific brain region involved in depression. The precision appealed to me.
Now, as TMS Program Director, I’ve guided dozens of patients through treatment. Some had tried eight or nine medications before walking through my door. Watching their symptoms lift, often for the first time in years, reminds me why I got into psychiatry in the first place.
I’m also a member of the Clinical TMS Society and maintain active involvement in the psychiatric education community through my role as Clinical Instructor at UW Harborview Medical Center. This isn’t a treatment I prescribe casually. It’s become central to how I practice.
What the Research Actually Shows
I believe in being direct about outcomes. TMS isn’t magic, and it doesn’t work for everyone. But the numbers are genuinely impressive.
According to NeuroStar’s clinical data from real-world practices, approximately 83% of patients experience significant improvement in their depression symptoms. That’s not “they felt a little better.” That’s clinically meaningful change measured by standardized assessments.
Even more striking: 62% achieve what we call remission. Their depression symptoms essentially disappear.
For adolescents ages 15 and older (TMS was recently FDA-cleared for this group), the response rate hits 78%, with 48% reaching remission. If you’re a parent watching your teenager struggle with depression that medications can’t touch, those numbers matter.
⚠️ Commitment Required
These results come from patients who completed their full treatment course. TMS requires commitment — you’ll come to my office five days a week for about six weeks, with each session lasting around 19 minutes. If you bail out halfway through, you’re unlikely to see the full benefit.
What Does TMS Feel Like?
This is probably the question I get asked most, so let me walk you through it.
Your first appointment is the longest because we need to do “mapping.” I’m not literally making a map of your brain, but I am calibrating the treatment to your specific anatomy. I’ll place the magnetic coil against your scalp and deliver single pulses until I find the spot that makes your thumb twitch. That tells me I’ve located your motor cortex, which helps me precisely target the prefrontal region.
Some people find mapping mildly uncomfortable. You might feel a light tapping sensation. If you’ve ever been near an MRI machine, the clicking sound is similar.
Once we’ve got your settings dialed in, regular treatment sessions are pretty routine. You’ll sit in a comfortable chair, fully awake and alert. Many patients read, scroll through their phones, or just chat with our staff during the 19-minute session. The magnetic pulses create a rhythmic tapping feeling on your scalp. Weird at first, but most people get used to it within a few sessions.
After each session, you can drive yourself home and go about your normal day. No anesthesia, no sedation, no recovery time. That’s a big deal for people who need to keep working or taking care of their families while undergoing treatment.
The most common side effect is headache or scalp discomfort right after treatment, especially in the first week. We can adjust the settings if it’s bothering you, and most patients find it fades quickly. Over-the-counter pain relievers usually help.
Serious side effects are rare. The biggest concern is seizure, but we’re talking about less than 0.1% of patients. I screen carefully for seizure risk before recommending TMS.
The “TMS Dip” Nobody Warns You About
Here’s something I want to mention because you’ll probably read about it online and get worried.
Some patients experience what’s called a “TMS dip” during treatment. Usually around weeks two or three, they suddenly feel worse instead of better. More tired, more sad, more frustrated. If you’re paying attention to online forums, you’ll see people posting things like “TMS ruined my life” or “I felt terrible in week two.”
🧠 What’s Actually Happening
TMS is changing your brain activity. That’s the whole point. And sometimes, in the process of rewiring circuits that have been stuck for years, things get temporarily worse before they get better. Your brain is adjusting.
I’m telling you this upfront because I don’t want you to panic and quit if it happens. In my experience, patients who push through the dip usually end up with excellent outcomes. The ones who stop treatment during that tough period often wish they’d continued.
If you’re in the middle of treatment and struggling, call my office. We can talk through what you’re experiencing and adjust if needed. What I don’t want is for you to suffer in silence and give up.
Is TMS Right for You?
TMS works best for adults with major depressive disorder who haven’t responded adequately to antidepressant medications. That’s actually the FDA indication. If you’ve tried at least one antidepressant without satisfactory improvement, you may be a candidate.
I also treat adolescents ages 15 and older, though TMS is used as an add-on to their existing treatment in this age group.
TMS may not be appropriate if you have:
- Metal implants in or near your head (dental fillings are fine)
- A history of seizures or epilepsy
- Certain other neurological conditions
During your evaluation, we’ll go through your complete medical history. I’m thorough about screening because I want you to be safe, and I want the treatment to work.
Insurance Plans Accepted
We accept most major insurance plans to make quality psychiatric care accessible. If you don’t see your plan listed, call us anyway. Coverage for TMS has expanded significantly, and we can verify your specific benefits.
Does Premera Cover TMS? Yes, Premera Blue Cross typically covers TMS therapy when medical necessity criteria are met (usually after trying at least one antidepressant without adequate response).
Does Regence Cover TMS? Regence Blue Shield provides coverage for TMS under similar medical necessity guidelines. We handle the prior authorization process for you.
Does Medicare Cover TMS? Medicare covers TMS for treatment-resistant depression. We’re a participating Medicare provider and will verify your specific coverage before treatment begins.
Does United Healthcare Cover TMS? United Healthcare and Optum Behavioral Health cover TMS therapy. Authorization requirements vary by plan, and our staff will work directly with your insurance to confirm benefits.
Does TriCare Cover TMS? Yes, TriCare covers TMS for qualifying patients. If you’re a veteran or military family member dealing with depression that hasn’t responded to medications, TMS may be an option.
Not sure about your coverage? We’ll verify your benefits before your first appointment so there are no surprises.
What Happens After Treatment Ends?
Most patients maintain their improvement for months after completing TMS. A significant study followed patients for 12 months and found that NeuroStar’s benefits held up over time.
Some patients do need “maintenance” sessions down the road. Depression is a chronic condition for many people, and just like you might need occasional physical therapy tune-ups for a back injury, some patients benefit from periodic TMS sessions to keep their mood stable.
Better sleep is frequently the first thing patients notice. Energy improves. Concentration sharpens. And somewhere in the middle of treatment, often around week three or four, patients tell me they realized they’d laughed at something for the first time in months. That “lifting of something heavy,” as one patient described it.
I can’t promise you’ll feel like a completely different person. But I can tell you that most patients who complete treatment wish they’d done it sooner.
🔗 Combining TMS with Talk Therapy
Here’s something else I’ve noticed in my practice: once the biological “noise” of depression quiets down, many patients find they can finally engage deeply in talk therapy. Issues they’d been too exhausted or numb to work through suddenly become accessible. If you’re interested in exploring psychodynamic therapy or psychoanalysis after TMS, that’s something we can discuss. Sometimes treating the brain chemistry first makes the deeper psychological work possible.
Serving the Greater Seattle Area
My practice is located on Mercer Island, which puts me right in the middle of the Seattle metro area. Patients come from Seattle, Bellevue, Kirkland, Redmond, Renton, Issaquah, Sammamish, and beyond.
If you’re on the Eastside, you’re probably looking at a 10-15 minute drive. Coming from Seattle proper, the I-90 floating bridge puts you on my doorstep in about the same time. I know the daily commitment feels daunting, but patients consistently tell me the location made it manageable.
Mercer Island
98040Seattle
98101-98199Bellevue
98004-98008Kirkland
98033, 98034Redmond
98052, 98053Renton
98055-98059Issaquah
98027, 98029Sammamish
98074, 98075Your TMS Provider
Cara J. Erkut, M.D.
Dr. Erkut is a board-certified psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who brings academic teaching, advanced psychotherapy, and neuromodulation expertise to her practice. As a Clinical Instructor at the University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, she stays current with the latest treatment advances and helps train the next generation of psychiatrists.
Her training at Mayo Medical School and psychiatry residency at the University of Washington, where she served as Chief Resident, provides the foundation for her comprehensive approach to treatment-resistant depression.
Questions Patients Actually Ask
Insurance coverage has improved dramatically. Most major insurance plans cover TMS when medical criteria are met (typically having tried and not responded to at least one antidepressant). We’ll verify your benefits before starting treatment. For patients paying out of pocket, each session runs around $250, with the full course typically involving 36 sessions.
Generally, no. TMS can be used alongside most antidepressants. In fact, some research suggests combining TMS with medication produces better results than either alone. We’ll review your complete medication list during your evaluation.
Most patients start noticing changes around weeks two to four, though some don’t feel significantly different until after completing treatment. The tricky part is that depression makes it hard to recognize gradual improvement. Sometimes family members notice the change before you do.
Yes, it can. TMS isn’t a permanent cure for everyone. But for patients who respond well to treatment, the benefits often last many months to a year or more. If symptoms do return, another course of TMS or periodic maintenance sessions can help.
TMS isn’t the only option. I also offer Spravato (esketamine), medication management, and psychotherapy. If TMS doesn’t give you adequate relief, we’ll discuss alternatives. My goal is finding what works for your specific situation, not pushing you into any particular treatment.
Yes, Medicare covers TMS for treatment-resistant depression. We’re a participating Medicare provider and will verify your specific coverage before treatment begins. Most patients have minimal out-of-pocket costs once approved.
Schedule a TMS Consultation
If you’ve been fighting depression for years without finding something that truly works, TMS might be worth exploring. No pressure, no commitment until you’re ready.
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⚠️ Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. TMS therapy carries important safety considerations and is only appropriate for certain patients. Individual results vary. Please consult with Dr. Erkut to determine if TMS is right for your specific situation.
For Psychiatrists & Mental Health Practices: This advanced AI-powered website is built and maintained by Staffingly Inc. Running a TMS program requires significant administrative coordination, including patient scheduling, symptom tracking, insurance prior authorizations, and treatment documentation. If you’re a psychiatrist or practice owner looking for operational support, Staffingly Inc offers HIPAA-compliant healthcare virtual assistants specializing in TMS practice management, patient intake, insurance verification, and EMR documentation.